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KangAi Commune Is Not a Commercial Insurance Operator

Zhang Mading3 min read

KangAi Commune Is Not Insurance

KangAi Commune embodies the same principle of mutual aid as commercial insurance, but it is not insurance in the modern financial sense.

Below, in the simplest and most direct terms, we draw a clear distinction between the two.

From the User's Perspective

Joining the Commune requires no money up front, whereas insurance requires premiums to be paid in advance.

KangAi Commune operates on post-event cost-sharing, and the amount contributed each period varies; insurance prices are relatively clear and published in advance.

Money already contributed at KangAi Commune is never refunded and earns no return or interest; some insurance products are returnable or carry a cash value.

KangAi Commune's contributions are usually far lower than the premiums of commercial insurance offering equivalent coverage.

The payout depends on the number of people participating in mutual aid at the time and the rules of the relevant commune, not on a fixed, promised sum insured.

Every application for mutual aid must go through public disclosure and is subject to oversight by all members.

Of the money members pay in, 95 percent reaches the recipient; for an insurance company, the figure is unknown.

From the Platform's Perspective

The platform only handles matching, public disclosure of information and enforcement of the rules; it bears no risk and provides no backstop.

The platform's income comes solely from a small service fee and does not come from "eating" the spread on premiums (an insurance company's profit comes mainly from the three spreads: mortality, expense and interest).

The platform transfers mutual aid funds to the recipient as soon as it receives them and does not pool capital; an insurance company holds a vast capital pool.

Recipient cases and the flow of funds are fully open and transparent, with verifiable bank transfers; insurance companies are not required to disclose claim payments to the public.

No specific payout is promised — it is determined by the actual number of participants and the cost-sharing rules; an insurance company must fix the amount and pay it in full.

There is no need for prior actuarial pricing; contributions are shared after the event according to what actually happens, whereas an insurance company prices actuarially in advance.

The platform is run by a technology company and can be shut down if conditions require it; insurance is run by a licensed insurer and cannot be shut down at will.

The Short Version

Insurance = pay money to buy a "promise of certainty"; the insurance company bears the risk.

KangAi Commune = share the cost together when the need arises; the platform only matches, promises no amount and bears no risk.

So KangAi Commune is not insurance, but a low-cost, transparent and flexible model of mutual aid among strangers.

It can serve as a powerful complement to public and commercial insurance, but it cannot replace them.

The Academic Definition

Online mutual aid refers to a protection model in which the information-matching and digital technologies of the internet are used to resolve problems of information symmetry and trust among members, gathering mutual aid members who share homogeneous risks and protection needs, who help one another and bear one another's health-risk losses through an agreement.

— White Paper on the Online Mutual Aid Industry

Zhang Mading
Founder, KangAi Commune
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